Rare Diseases

  • Rare Disease: Any disease, disorder, illness or condition affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the United States is considered rare.

  • There are approximately 10,000 rare diseases.

  • Most rare diseases are genetic or have a genetic component.

  • It’s estimated that 30 million Americans (almost 1 in 10) have rare diseases.

  • More than 95% of rare diseases are without an FDA-approved treatment.

  • For many rare diseases, signs may be observed at birth or in childhood.

  • Many rare diseases result in premature deaths of infants and young children, or are fatal in early childhood.

  • There are more than 500 types of rare cancers.

  • All pediatric cancers are rare.